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A Varietal Trial and Research Vineyard


Rist Canyon Vineyard consists of a varietal trial containing 50 different grape cultivars being evaluated for their winter hardiness and adaptability to short growing seasons. Varieties are being constantly evaluated and replaced when they are found incompatible with the growing conditions. I generally evaluate each variety for a minimum of three years before deciding whether they should be replaced.

The vineyard is located at 7250 ft. in the Colorado Foothills. The average degree-growing days is 2000 (base 50F) with an average frost free growing season of 135-140 days. This presents a marginal area for growing grapes and hardening them off for winter but the perfect area for selecting short season varieties with winter hardiness. Temperatures have gone as low as -21F in the past 15 years. These cold winters have been rare since I planted the vineyard.

Drought and relatively mild winters have predominated the growing environment since the varietal trial was begun. Springtime late frosts and early fall frost have become more the problem to growing grapes than the winters. Each year presents new demands on the varietal trial and I am constantly learning from the growing conditions.



A list of varieties being evaluated are displayed Below. Some new varieties will be added in 2005.

Kee-wah-din- early blu-blk hardy to -35F
St. Pepin- early wht -15 to B25F
Joffre- v.early blu -15 to B20F
Kuhlmann- 149-3 early blu -15 to -20F
Neron- early blk -5 to -15F (?)
Seibel 13047- early yel-wht hardy (?)
Seyve-Villard 5-247- early blk hardy
Castel 19-637- mid blu hardy
Humbert 3- late mid blu hardy (-25F)
Landot 244- early mid blu-blk mod hardy
Landot 4511- early blu mod hardy
Totmur 2-16- (?) Wht hardy (-25F)
Veeblanc- early wht hardy
B.S. 4825- (?) Blu hardy (very late here)
Burdin 11042- mid blu hardy
FS4- (?) Grn hardy
Siegfried- (?) Wht hardy
Rudelin 6-96- (?) Blk hardy (late here)
DeChaunac- mid blu-blk hardy
Baco #1- early blk mod hardy
Chelois- mid blu mod hardy (late midseason here)
Aurora- early wht hardy
St. Vincent- late mid blu mod hardy (the latest variety in the trial)
Sw. White- early wht hardy
Espirit- late mid wht hardy (mod)
Melody- late mid wht mod hardy
Seyval- mid wht mod hardy
Vidal- early mid wht mod hardy
Chancellor- mid blk mod hardy
Millot- early blk hardy
Foch- early blk hardy (-25F)
Frontenac- early mid blk hardy (-40F)
LaCrosse- mid wht hardy (-25F)
St.Croix- mid blu hardy (-40F)
Cascade- v. early blk hardy
Ravat 34- early wht hardy
Vignoles- mid wht mod hardy
GR7- early blk hardy (-25F)
GW7 (Horizon)- mid wht hardy
Minn 78- early blu v.hardy
Edelwiess- early wht v. hardy
Sw. Red- early red v. hardy
Osbu- early red v. hardy (-35F)
Aris- early white hardy
Dm-40 (1-102) early white hardy
Ill Hardy early blue hardy
Reliance- mid pink hardy
E.S. 3-22-18- early blu hardy
E.S. 6-4-47- early blu hardy
E.S. 8-5-68- early red hardy
CSU 35- early blu hardy
Unknown E.S.- Early ? hardy

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Variety: Neron

Neron (a Kuhlmann hybrid) at harvest time in early September, 2003. Hardy, vigorous, productive, with larger clusters and berries than either Foch or Millot.

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